"sofa" meaning in Old Norse

See sofa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swefaną. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*swefaną}} Proto-Germanic *swefaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular present indicative|sefr|or|søfr|singular past indicative|svaf|plural past indicative|sváfu|or|sófu|past participle|sofinn}} sofa (singular present indicative sefr or søfr, singular past indicative svaf, plural past indicative sváfu or sófu, past participle sofinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-cell|sofa|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofandi|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofinn|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sef, søf|pres_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|svaf|past_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofa|pres_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfa, svæfa|past_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sefr, søfr|pres_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|svaft|past_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofir|pres_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfir, svæfir|past_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sefr, søfr|pres_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|svaf|past_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofi|pres_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfi, svæfi|past_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofum|pres_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sófum, sváfum|past_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofim|pres_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfim, svæfim|past_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofið|pres_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sófuð, sváfuð|past_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofið|pres_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfið, svæfið|past_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofa|pres_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sófu, sváfu|past_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofi|pres_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfi, svæfi|past_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sof|impr_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofum|impr_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofið|impr_2pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: sefr [indicative, present, singular], søfr [indicative, present, singular], svaf [indicative, past, singular], sváfu [indicative, past, plural], sófu [indicative, past, plural], sofinn [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], sofa [infinitive], sofandi [participle, present], sofinn [participle, past], sef [first-person, indicative, present, singular], søf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], svaf [first-person, indicative, past, singular], sofa [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sœfa [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], svæfa [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], sefr [indicative, present, second-person, singular], søfr [indicative, present, second-person, singular], svaft [indicative, past, second-person, singular], sofir [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sœfir [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], svæfir [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sefr [indicative, present, singular, third-person], søfr [indicative, present, singular, third-person], svaf [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sofi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sœfi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], svæfi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sofum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sófum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], sváfum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], sofim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sœfim [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], svæfim [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], sofið [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sófuð [indicative, past, plural, second-person], sváfuð [indicative, past, plural, second-person], sofið [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sœfið [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], svæfið [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sofa [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sófu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sváfu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sofi [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sœfi [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], svæfi [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sof [present, second-person, singular], sofum [first-person, plural, present], sofið [plural, present, second-person]
  1. to sleep Related terms: sofna, svefn [masculine]
    Sense id: en-sofa-non-verb-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 21 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "sofa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "sove"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jamtish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
      "word": "sovo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "lang_code": "ovd",
      "word": "såvå"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "sova"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Swedish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "word": "sove"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "sove"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scanian",
          "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
          "word": "søva"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Danish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
      "word": "souæ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gutnish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
      "word": "syve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swefaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swefaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-cell",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "sváfu",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "sófu",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "sofinn",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular present indicative",
        "4": "sefr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "søfr",
        "7": "singular past indicative",
        "8": "svaf",
        "9": "plural past indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "sofa (singular present indicative sefr or søfr, singular past indicative svaf, plural past indicative sváfu or sófu, past participle sofinn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sef, søf",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfa, svæfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sefr, søfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfir, svæfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sefr, søfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófum, sváfum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfim, svæfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófuð, sváfuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfið, svæfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófu, sváfu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sof",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 21 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofa-non-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sofna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svefn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "sofa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "sove"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jamtish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
      "word": "sovo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "lang_code": "ovd",
      "word": "såvå"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "sova"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Swedish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "word": "sove"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "sove"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scanian",
          "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
          "word": "søva"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Danish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
      "word": "souæ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gutnish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
      "word": "syve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swefaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swefaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-cell",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "sváfu",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "sófu",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "sofinn",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular present indicative",
        "4": "sefr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "søfr",
        "7": "singular past indicative",
        "8": "svaf",
        "9": "plural past indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "sofa (singular present indicative sefr or søfr, singular past indicative svaf, plural past indicative sváfu or sófu, past participle sofinn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sef, søf",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfa, svæfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sefr, søfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfir, svæfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sefr, søfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófum, sváfum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfim, svæfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófuð, sváfuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfið, svæfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófu, sváfu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sof",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sofna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svefn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 4 strong verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse irregular verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 21 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sofa meaning in Old Norse (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 30 couldn't split inflection templates, sofa/Old Norse section conjugation",
  "path": [
    "sofa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sofa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.